GEOM
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Global Estimates of Opportunity and Mobility

Mapping equality of opportunity and social mobility across the world


World view

Explore inequality of opportunity and intergenerational mobility across 72 countries.

Country focus

See how inherited characteristics shape individuals’ outcomes within each country.

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Download and use our open data for your own projects.

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GEOM is a database documenting the extent of inherited inequality across as many countries and years as possible, using harmonized methods. It is publicly available and supplemented with a collection of data visualization tools to understand socioeconomic persistence worldwide. It is the result of a research project led by the International Inequalities Institute at the London School of Economics and the Department of Economics and Finance at the University of Bari.

Opportunity reference paper Mobility reference paper All research papers
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Ferreira, F. H. G., Peragine, V., Brunori, P., Salas-Rojo, P., Moramarco, D., Sirugue, L., Barajas Prieto, L., Barbieri, T., Daza Baez, N., Datt, G., de Sandi, V., Farella, F., Martinez Jr., A., Nguyen, J., Park, A., Simeone, E., Torres Lopez, P. & Zotti, G. (2026) Global Estimates of Opportunity and Mobility (GEOM), version 2026.11.12, from https://geom.ecineq.org/.

@misc{geom2026,
  title   = {{Global Estimates of Opportunity and Mobility (GEOM)}},
  author  = {Ferreira, Francisco H. G. and Peragine, Vito and Brunori, Paolo and Salas-Rojo, Pedro and Moramarco, Domenico and Sirugue, Louis and Barajas Prieto, Luis and Barbieri, Teresa and Daza Baez, Nancy and Datt, Gaurav and de Sandi, Vito and Farella, Fabio and Martinez Jr., Arturo and Nguyen, John and Park, Albert and Simeone, Enza and Torres Lopez, Pedro and Zotti, Giorgia},
  year    = {2026},
  version = {2026.11.12},
  url     = {https://geom.ecineq.org/}
}


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